{"id":1003,"date":"2009-03-29T05:27:54","date_gmt":"2009-03-29T05:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/?p=1003"},"modified":"2022-03-25T15:29:13","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T15:29:13","slug":"nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/","title":{"rendered":"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>G\u00f6tz Nordbruch, <em>Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-1945<\/em>, Routledge, 2009<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-accordion\"><a class=\"trigger\" href=\"#\">G\u00f6tz Nordbruch<\/a>\r\n\t   \t\t   <div class=\"content\">G\u00f6tz Nordbruch is research associate at the IREMAM, Aix-en-Provence, France. His research interests include the history of Arab-European relations and the development of modern Arab political culture. He is currently working on Arab students in interwar Europe.<\/div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nazisyria.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-1004\" src=\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/nazisyria-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"nazisyria\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"\/><\/a>The increasingly vibrant political culture emerging in Lebanon and Syria in the 1930s and early 1940s is key to the understanding of local approaches towards the Nazi German regime. For many contemporary observers in Beirut and Damascus, Nazism not only posed a risk to Europe, but threatened to take root in Arab societies as well.<\/p>\n<p>In the first publication to reconstruct Lebanese and Syrian encounters with Nazism in the context of an evolving local political culture and to base its analysis on a comprehensive review of Arab, French and German sources, G\u00f6tz Nordbruch examines the reactions to the rise of Nazism in the countries under French mandate, spanning from fascination and endorsement to the creation of antifascist networks.<\/p>\n<p>Against a background of public discourses, local politics and the shifting regional and international settings, this book interprets public assessments of and contact with the Nazi regime as part of an intellectual quest for orientation in the years between the break-up of the Ottoman Empire and national independence.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6tz Nordbruch, Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-1945, Routledge, 2009 The increasingly vibrant political culture emerging in Lebanon and Syria in the 1930s and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nazism in Syria and Lebanon - Printed_Matter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon - Printed_Matter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00f6tz Nordbruch, Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-1945, Routledge, 2009 The increasingly vibrant political culture emerging in Lebanon and Syria in the 1930s and...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Printed_Matter\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-03-29T05:27:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-25T15:29:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1286\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"828\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adkim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adkim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adkim\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#\/schema\/person\/7db57d2ae8d63dbc6c645dc92917ebe2\"},\"headline\":\"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-29T05:27:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-25T15:29:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\"},\"wordCount\":234,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Books\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\",\"name\":\"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon - Printed_Matter\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-03-29T05:27:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-25T15:29:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#\/schema\/person\/7db57d2ae8d63dbc6c645dc92917ebe2\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg\",\"width\":1286,\"height\":828},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/\",\"name\":\"Printed_Matter\",\"description\":\"Centro Primo Levi Online Monthly\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#\/schema\/person\/7db57d2ae8d63dbc6c645dc92917ebe2\",\"name\":\"adkim\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/author\/almond\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon - Printed_Matter","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon - Printed_Matter","og_description":"G\u00f6tz Nordbruch, Nazism in Syria and Lebanon: The Ambivalence of the German Option, 1933-1945, Routledge, 2009 The increasingly vibrant political culture emerging in Lebanon and Syria in the 1930s and...","og_url":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/","og_site_name":"Printed_Matter","article_published_time":"2009-03-29T05:27:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-25T15:29:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1286,"height":828,"url":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"adkim","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"adkim","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/"},"author":{"name":"adkim","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#\/schema\/person\/7db57d2ae8d63dbc6c645dc92917ebe2"},"headline":"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon","datePublished":"2009-03-29T05:27:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-25T15:29:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/"},"wordCount":234,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg","articleSection":["Books"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/","url":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/","name":"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon - Printed_Matter","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg","datePublished":"2009-03-29T05:27:54+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-25T15:29:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#\/schema\/person\/7db57d2ae8d63dbc6c645dc92917ebe2"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/Beyrut1940.jpeg","width":1286,"height":828},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/nazism-in-syria-and-lebanon\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nazism in Syria and Lebanon"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#website","url":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/","name":"Printed_Matter","description":"Centro Primo Levi Online Monthly","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/#\/schema\/person\/7db57d2ae8d63dbc6c645dc92917ebe2","name":"adkim","url":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/author\/almond\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5660,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions\/5660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/primolevicenter.org\/printed-matter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}